Government vs private tenders – what are the differences?

In the world of business, there’s no doubt that securing contracts is a crucial aspect of growth and sustainability.

Whether you’re a small startup or an established company, the opportunity to win contracts from either the government or private sector can significantly impact your bottom line.

However, it’s important to understand the key differences and unique challenges that come with each type of contract.

When considering government vs private tenders, there are nuances and factors that can provide you with valuable insights to help you navigate these distinct landscapes effectively.

Here are some key points to keep in mind:

Relationship Building

Government contracts require effective relationship building with government officials and stakeholders. Building a strong rapport and understanding the needs of the government agency are essential to winning and retaining government contracts.

Private sector tenders also require relationship building but may focus more on demonstrating technical capabilities and aligning with the business objectives of the private organisation.

The influence of the procurement department on the overall tender decision

Government contracts typically follow a formal procurement process that involves a high requirement to comply with specific rules and regulations. This sometimes means that the procurement department has more influence on the overall tender decision, with decision-makers remaining at arms-length to avoid any perceptions of bias.

This is not as common in private sector tenders; more common, decision-makers are more visible in the overall tender decision.

TE recommends – for Government tenders, make sure you have a good business relationship with the procurement department.

Compliance with policies and programs

Government tenders often require bidders to commit to various diversity, social, environmental and heritage policies, even to the point of requiring bidders to commit a certain percentage of their spend to support certain government policies and programs.  This may include the submission of detailed Management Plans on how bidders will ensure these commitments are met.

Private sector tenders are usually less onerous in this regard.  

TE recommends – ensure you’ve factored any policies and programs into your bid/no-bid decision.

Competition

Competition for government contracts can be fierce due to the high stakes involved. Companies must often compete against numerous competitors including overseas businesses, Australian multinational businesses, and Australian large and small businesses and face extensive evaluation criteria.

Private sector tenders may have varying levels of competition, depending on the nature of the requirements (if the project is niche-specific or tailored to a specific industry) and which organisations are considered capable of providing the requirements.

TE recommends – once your company establishes itself with a strong track record with the government, it can lead to a higher chance of winning future contracts.

Contract duration and stability

Government contracts are less susceptible to market fluctuations and tend to have longer contract durations, predictable revenue streams and offer more stability compared to private sector tenders. Government agencies prioritise long-term commitments and seek reliable partners.

In the private sector, tenders may have shorter durations or project-based contracts, depending on the specific requirements.  This requires companies to consistently seek new opportunities to sustain growth.

Legal and regulatory considerations

Government contracts involve compliance with various legal and regulatory frameworks. The procurement process may include strict adherence to laws, such as public procurement regulations, ethics, and anti-corruption measures.

Private sector tenders may also involve legal and regulatory considerations but might have more flexibility depending on the contracting parties.

Payment terms

Payment terms in government contracts are typically more regulated and may involve multi-agency and bureaucratic processes.

Private sector tenders may offer negotiable payment terms and faster payment cycles, depending on the nature of the business and the specific agreement.

Transparency and accountability

Government procurement processes are designed to be transparent and fair, ensuring equal opportunities for all potential contractors. The government typically follows strict guidelines and regulations to maintain transparency and accountability. Government contracts will often require transparent reporting, accountability measures, and regular audits.

Private sector tenders may have different reporting and accountability requirements based on the contracting organisation’s policies and industry norms.  They may offer more room for negotiation and customisation, allowing companies to showcase their unique value propositions and competitive advantages.

Financial considerations

Government contracts often require contractors to have robust financial capabilities, as they may involve significant upfront costs and lengthy payment cycles.  These contracts may also involve more complex financial requirements, such as bid bonds, performance bonds, or financial guarantees.

Private sector tenders may have varied financial considerations, depending on the specific industry and the organisation issuing the tender.  More flexible payment terms and negotiation options, allow companies to structure the financial aspects to their advantage.

Intellectual property and data rights

Ownership and protection of intellectual property and data rights can vary between government contracts and private sector tenders. It is essential to review the terms and conditions related to intellectual property and data usage in the respective contracts or tender documents.

Contracting entity

When dealing with government contracts, you’ll be working with a public entity, which may involve additional considerations such as government bureaucracy, accountability to taxpayers, and public scrutiny.

Private sector tenders involve contractual relationships with private companies, which may have their own unique dynamics and considerations.

What’s the Tender Evaluation team advice on government vs private tenders?

It’s crucial to carefully review the specific terms, conditions, and requirements of both government tenders and private sector tenders before deciding to bid or pursue any opportunities.

Additionally, seek legal advice or consulting experts with experience in government procurement or private sector tendering to provide further guidance tailored to your specific circumstances.

Understanding government vs private tenders

How can Tender Evaluation help?  We can help you understand what your client’s evaluators will be looking for, whether they are from Government or the Private sector.

You’ll be able to increase your probability of winning and reduce the problem of responding to bids that you may have a low probability of winning.

Get your free 30 minute chat to discuss your approach to win your government or private tender with our consultants.